A Tale of Two Daddies

Many of you may have seen Eastenders on the evening of the 19th January 2012. Eastenders scriptwriters have a great way of interweaving contrasts to make their point.

This episode saw the yearning of a loving father being reintroduced to his son after five years of separation. Both delighted in playing with his toys melting the heart of a stony hearted mum.

Meanwhile on the other side of the square a son longing for his dad’s approval and love was humiliated and rejected by his father who in turn humiliated and rejected him.

Nothing stirs the emotions like the bond between a parent and child, love and rejection.

We see this time and time again when fathers who have not had contact with their children for some time finally are given the opportunity of re-establishing their bond together.

Fathers who find themselves in a situation where they are not having contact with their children on a regular basis do need help and guidance. There are a number of useful support groups and advice centres for fathers and links to these can be found throughout our website or by clicking here.

For dad’s finding themselves in this position it is essential that they obtain good quality legal advice as soon as possible.

Seeking legal advice can clarify what a dad’s options are and ensure that the actions that they take to regain contact will be appropriate and not unsettle what is already a delicate situation.

Our website is full of free legal and practical advice for dads. We welcome the opportunity to help dads in this position to re-establish contact. We can speak to dads over the telephone or Skype or in person at either of our offices in Exeter or Plymouth .

Taking Your Child On Holiday

If you have a Residence Order, you can take your children abroad for up to a month without your ex partner’s consent.

However, if you do not have residence, and you wish to take your children abroad for a holiday, it’s a tougher issue. Legally you’re advised to have the agreement of those with Parental Responsibility, and you should obtain it in writing.

Longer trips or moving abroad

If the trip is longer, or you plan on moving abroad with the children, you will need the written consent of all those with Parental Responsibility or by a Court Order. This is a complex issue and legal advice should be sought immediately.

Your Children: Parental Responsibility

In England and Wales parental responsibility for a child is defined in the Children Act 1989 as “all the rights, duties, powers, responsibilities and authority which by law a parent has in relation to the child and his property”.

Having parental responsibility for a child enables a parent to make day-to-day decisions in respect of their child and the right to be consulted, about matters such as education, religion and medical treatment. Any parent with parental responsibility can also, for example, object to any change of a child’s name.

Who has parental responsibility?

When a child is born the mother automatically has parental responsibility. The father does also but only if he was married to the mother at the time of the child’s birth or subsequently marries the mother. If the father is unmarried, he automatically has parental responsibility for the child if the child’s birth is registered after the 1 December 2003 and the father’s name is on the child’s birth certificate.

Will you lose parental responsibility if you get divorced?

No – you do not lose parental responsibility if you get divorced; you will carry on being the child’s full legal father whether or not the child lives with you.

Unmarried Fathers

If your child’s birth is registered before the 1 December 2003, you do not have Parental Responsibility, even if you are named on the birth certificate as the father. In fact unmarried fathers have no legal rights or status whatsoever, other than a duty to pay the Child Support Agency following an assessment of means.It is recommended that unmarried fathers acquire Parental Responsibility giving them the same rights in the decision making process relating to bringing up the child as enjoyed by married fathers.

This can be obtained in the following ways:

  1. By the mother agreeing to and signing a Parental Responsibility Agreement. This is then lodged with the Principle Registry of the Family Division in Londo.;
  2. By the father obtaining a Parental Responsibility Order by an application being made to the Court.
  3. By the father obtaining a Residence Order which would automatically grant him Parental Responsibility.
  4. By marrying the mother.

 

Your Relationship With Your Ex

The time leading up to a divorce is often fraught with hostility which the divorce process itself can make worse. However, once the divorce has been finalised, if you have children together it’s essential you can co-operate as parents.

Learn To Work Together

Although your relationship with each other has ended, you continue to be your children’s parents. To be the best parents you can, you need to establish a post-divorce relationship.

Although you should aim to be on friendly terms with your ex, this should not be mistaken for being friends. Given time that might become the case, but for now the emphasis is on open honest communication concerning the well-being and best way forward for your children.

Do’s and Don’ts

The circumstances surrounding everyone’s divorce are different, but experts tend to agree the principles for successful co-parenting following the split can be generalised in the following do’s and don’ts.

Do:

  • Be civil and respectful towards your ex-partner. The more acrimonious your divorce was the more important it is now to find common ground regarding your children’s upbringing.
  • Keep communications brief and to the point. It is best not to wander from the subject of your children, especially during the early months.
  • Be polite, punctual and listen to your ex-partner. This ensures communication between you is more effective.
  • Be prepared to compromise.
  • Encourage your children to talk about their time with your ex-partner as much or as little as they want to.

Seek help from a third party if you find you cannot communicate with each other.

Don’t:

  • Use your children to relay messages between each other.
  • Ask your children to lie or keep secrets.
  • Ask your children to spy on your ex-partner or interrogate them for details
  • Confide in your children or lean on them for emotional support.
  • Stray into old arguments with your ex-partner – this is the opportunity for a clean slate.
  • Forget you are both your children’s parents and the most important and influential people in their world.

 

Surviving Family Break-Up

An article by Bob Grieg, Director of OnlyDads.

The aims of this short article are varied. In essence I hope it will:

  • Offer some guidance on how to keep your head up during what will be (or is) undoubtedly a difficult situation for you.
  • Provide a note of caution that family break-up combined with the legal process is a dangerous concoction, which may well spill over into other areas of your life.
  • Offer a glimpse of sunlight at the end of the tunnel.

My own journey through the Family Law Courts

I found myself talking with a family solicitor for the first time in May 2004 with tears spilling down my face. My marriage was ending, I was in a state of abject grief, confused, and if I am honest more than a little panic stricken. I was very scared about the process ahead of me. My solicitor was reassuring and kind, but I didn’t understand what she was saying to me – not on this occasion. The backdrop to this first appointment was further complicated because my two daughters were so upset at their parents break-up, I just knew that I wasn’t doing my paid job properly, I wasn’t eating properly, and generally life was in a mess. A big mess.

I found myself in a Family Court a few days later. The environment was strange and so very formal – I remember reading instructions on the seat in front of me informing me on how I should address the Judge if spoken to -”Your Honour” if you are in front of a Circuit Judge, but only “Sir” for District Judges. Definitely not Dave! While not necessarily unfriendly, the whole scenario seemed to have little to do with modern Britain. I was reminded of scenes from those old black and white films shot in headmasters’ studies in minor public schools. Oh, and during the 30 minutes proceedings I felt that I was largely ignored.

I was nervous throughout the court hearing – and when we walked out I had little understanding of what had been agreed. My solicitor was with me though, and once outside she was able to explain to me that “everything was OK”.

Everything wasn’t OK. What was happening in that Court room was just one part of an unravelling life. Or should I say lives?

Things get worse

Months after separation and well into the court process I found that I had lost two stone in weight, I was having “little chats” with my boss at work on a regular basis. Every evening at home I was on the ‘phone updating people as to what was happening. I was getting increasingly exhausted. My GP was telling me to sign off sick – I explained that I couldn’t because I would lose my job, and the house was a mess, and my children were still crying in the night and I started to feel that I couldn’t go on… vEvery time I picked up court papers from the “other side”, I read and re-read that I was supposed to have done really terrible things – and the frustration is you can’t really reply at that precise moment. You just have to bottle it all up. And when you do get to Court, you will hear judges and solicitors say things like “we put your children first”, and you want to scream at the top of your voice that you (and perhaps only you) put your children before everything else…The situation and the sense of utter frustration can became unbearable.

And then worse still

Sometime later, while at work I started to feel dizzy. Very dizzy. My heart was pounding and when I got up from my seat I could barely stand, and I became convinced that I was having a heart attack. Suddenly I became desperately frightened…I really did think that I was going to die that day. When I eventually got to my bed that night I was crying again – my tears and fears had worn me down to breaking point.

And I think this is important. Family break-up will impinge upon every area of your life – make no mistake. This process of negative life change will be punctuated by Court hearings. They are important moments – but they are just that. Moments. And the build-up and your sense of frustration and anger and willingness for the truth to spill out will need to be diluted and channelled through formal documents and through words carefully chosen by your solicitor. If you are anything like me you will sit there praying that “His Honour” will break into proceedings and put his arm around you and take you to one side and just say something like “tell me what’s this really about son – tell me the truth – you’ll be alright”. But they don’t do that sort of thing, and I so wish they did!

And out of this bitter experience it seems almost illogical to try and offer survival tips – but I did survive (and not all men do). And for what it’s worth have a read just to see if it helps.

  • Instruct your solicitor well – easier said than done. But do this please. Ask yourself what will be the best outcome for your children. Be honest with yourself. And when you have the answer. Ask again. And again. “Putting children first” is the hardest thing to get right. And when you come up with the final answer – ensure your solicitor understands your wishes and why you have come up with the views you have. I found this the hardest of things – and of course positions and situations change so further and ongoing reflection will be required. And forget “winning” or “losing”. This really is about getting the best for your children out of a horrible situation.
  • Don’t get caught up in the madness. Don’t repay lies with more lies. Rise above it. I know about the anger you may be feeling – but sometimes (and Family Court is an example) we have to behave like true men. Family Court is a legal machine so just stick to the truth and be polite. All men I know have a bit of Horrid Henry and Perfect Peter in them. It’s the way we are made. So when your ex is describing you as someone akin to Joseph Mengele’s long lost son, be assured that the judge will be wondering why it is she spent so long with you if you were that bad!. No, rise above it and just be honest. And remember, Judges have heard it all before a thousand times – and the truth does have a habit of coming out in the end.
  • Get a really tight circle of friends together – I suggest (tentatively) that finding a few mums who have been through the process and clearly love their children can prove a really good sounding board. Much of this process needs time for quiet, educated and reflective advice. And while letting off steam over a beer with your mates is necessary, much wisdom can be gained by having someone who will listen to you and really get to understand where you are at.
  • Talk to your children – Now how hard is this? The best advice I can offer on this point is twofold. Firstly, never underestimate your children’s ability to understand things. Secondly, always tell them the truth, but tell them the truth kindly.

And finally, don’t be afraid to seek help – Sometimes the pressure of it all can get to us – and knowing where that help is available and how to access it can be so important. Talk to your solicitor, or friends, or contact us at i info@onlydads.org or visit your local citizens advice bureau…you need not suffer alone.

I have titled this piece “surviving” and on reflection, I think that is the word to use. For those dads who are just about to start the process, please take care of yourself to the best of your ability. You will need strength in the years ahead.

And above all remember – there is a generational thing going on here and your children will want to learn one day that you thought through the issues and worked hard and tried everything you could to put their interests first. And that is all anyone can ask of you.

And to finish the story…

Well, having been made redundant, and with bags of care from my GP, and four years on, the girls and I are getting back on our feet. I now run www.onlydads.org and the girls are doing well at school and fill my life…!

But guess what, I’m back to Court next month for another “Directions Hearing”! Many of you reading this may find that the legal process you are in can go on and on. And on…

Useful Links

Support Groups and Advice

Lone Fathers

Being a Good Dad

  • Home Dad – online magazine for dads at home bringing up children
  • Dads Space – online magazine for dads
  • Familyrapp – a weekly online magazine

Free Fact Sheets

Local Support Services

Within this section we aim to provide links to local support services and organisations relevant to separated dads and lone fathers including links to forums, advice guides and networking groups.

Family Support Services in Devon and Cornwall

  • The Peninsula Family Justice Council have a website containing an A-Z database of Family Support Services in Devon & Cornwall. The website contains extensive information, advice and contacts to help local families access local support services to help them find organisations and support groups in Devon & Cornwall who can help them deal with a relationship breakdown and its consequences.

Family Mediators, Psychologists and Counsellors

  • Devon Family Solutions Ltd – based in Exeter, DFSL provides a range of services developed to assist those experiencing family change. Family Mediators, Psychologists and Counsellors offer support to anyone involved in family legal proceedings in the South West.

Fathers Groups (Devon)

  • Dangerous Dads (Totnes) meet once a month on a Saturday afternoon. Dangerous Dads is not a club and it does not have membership – all dads, grandads and male carers are welcome to come along to any of the activities. You can bring a maximum of two children (one child must be 5 or under). Almost all the activities happen locally and transport is organised if they go out of Totnes. Dangerous Dads is funded through the Totnes Children’s Centre. All events are FREE. Contact Ian: 01803 840990 or email dangerousdads@btinternet.com
  • OnlyDads - set up by Bog Greig, a single father from Devon, OnlyDads is a website where lone fathers can talk to each other, help each other and support each other. We are delighted to have Bob as our Featured Writer each month.

Real Life Single Father

Bob Greig is Director of www.onlydads.org and lives in Totnes, Devon with his two daughters, Priya and Anya.

OnlyDads came about following Bob’s sense of frustration at not knowing any other single dads in his area and to address the needs of a growing but silent minority of lone fathers.

Join Bob as he offers some much needed solutions to your parenting matters, and talks about life as a single father from doing the school run to dating, shopping and most importantly how to relax!

Welcome to life as a single father!

“Experiences as a School Governor and as a Trustee for a Parenting Charity on Dartmoor have helped shaped my belief that parenting is a difficult business, and doing it on your own simply compounds the challenges.

Like many lone-parents, I have found that juggling work, the house, money, shopping and cooking (the list goes on!)…while trying to do your best by your children can prove really difficult. Sometimes too difficult.

Since becoming a lone parent, my CV has gained some unwelcome additions – ill-health (panic and anxiety attacks), redundancy, and a glaring absence of hobbies and interests. All sadly normal for many lone parents in the UK. But, through the hard days, we learn the true value of friends and family, we can learn the skill of asking for help when we need it, and above all, the sense of fulfilment that comes in seeing our children grow up.

As Director of OnlyDads, I am often asked what advice would give to a new single parent? The answer is twofold – firstly, find your true support network (real friends), and secondly, don’t be too hard on yourself – what’s the expression ‘cut yourself some slack!”

Bob Greig

Being a Step-Dad

An estimated 18 million people in Britain today are part of a step-family. A relationship with a woman who already has children inevitably brings with it a good deal of extra responsibility.

If you don’t have children of your own, you are gaining an instant family. If you already have children of your own, you will face the daunting task of merging two families together. However sensitively this is managed, there is bound to be conflict along the way. Below we have put together some hints and tips to make the process a little easier.

  • Give it time. Becoming a step-parent is a complex task with lots of feelings to consider.
  • Sit down with your partner and discuss the fundamental issues about eating, sleeping and discipline within a family.
  • Be open and honest about your expectations and encourage your partner, children and step-children to do the same.
  • Accept that your partner and her children will already have established models of discipline and support her with them.
  • Be realistic. You may never be able to love your partner’s children the same way as your own but you can aim to build a fulfilling and healthy relationship with them.
  • Expect to experience feelings of guilt. It may be that you will be spending more time with your step-children than with your own and you may feel torn between them.
  • Continue to spend quality time alone with your own children and encourage your partner to do the same with hers. This will provide much needed reassurance to all concerned.
  • Don’t be tempted speak negatively about their biological father and support their need to maintain close bonds with them.
  • If you are merging two families into one home, sit down regularly together to discuss issues affecting everyone and draw up house rules.
  • Don’t strive for perfection – all families have their ups and downs. If the majority of the time is harmonious you are doing a great job!

It is natural that there will be some conflict. Children can be fiercely loyal to their biological parents and naturally find it challenging to accept a new ‘father figure’ into their lives. Nevertheless, children often appreciate the effort you are making to bring them on board even when the situation is difficult and becoming a step-dad can be a rewarding experience with the opportunity to create a stable and loving environment for everyone.

Parental Responsibility For Step-Dads

Step-dads can acquire Parental Responsibility through a formal agreement or Court Order but all others with parental responsibility must agree before it is granted.

On acquiring Parental Responsibility, a step-dads have the same duties and responsibilities as any other individual including a natural parent with Parental Responsibility. Same sex partners in a registered Civil Partnership are also able to acquire Parental Responsibility by formal agreement or Court Order.

Another order that results in Parental Responsibility to a step-dad or other individual (e.g. grand-parent) is a Residence Order which regulates where a child will live and gives the individual with the Residence Order Parental Responsibility until the child is 16.

Re-Marriage and Having More Children

As time moves on and your relationship progresses you might think about remarriage and it is important to be honest and open with your children about your plans.

If they are open to it, involve them in any wedding plans you may have and encourage them to voice any concerns. They may still be harbouring dreams of reconciliation with your ex-partner and need a good deal of reassurance.

Building a new family with a new partner takes patience, time and commitment. Remember though, many children are keen to see you move on and be happy in your life and may be more open to your new partner than you think. With a lot of love and understanding you can create a new future for all of you.

Having More Children

For your existing children, a new addition to the family, especially a baby, may cause anxiety and resentment. Having been through the trauma of divorce, children can feel a new baby will take their place in your affections. How you deal with their insecurities about this issue can have long-term effects.

Keep them informed

Tell your children about the pregnancy as soon as you can. You may wish to get through the first trimester, but once you are, sit them down together and tell them they have a new brother or sister – a new addition to the family and that you would love for them to be involved.

Reassurance is key

Take the opportunity before the baby arrives to listen to any worries your children might have and reassure them that the arrival of the baby will not alter the love you have for them.

During the pregnancy

It may not always be possible to take them along to the scans, but be sure to show them the photos and let them feel part of the baby’s development. Let them feel the baby kick, go shopping for baby clothes or help decorate the nursery. Choosing baby names is a great way to get all the family involved..

When baby arrives

No matter how well you plan, the arrival of a new baby brings chaos and it may be a challenge to balance all your family’s needs. Nevertheless, try to involve your children by going for a walk with the pram, or helping bathe or change the baby. If you can, set aside some time just for them. Curl up together and watch a family film when the baby is asleep, read to them or just make time for an uninterrupted chat or play.

It will certainly be a juggling act during the first few months or even years, but with sensitivity and commitment, you will be able to see your family move forward to a new future together.